Child tax credit 2021: When your check could arrive, how often and the deal with overpayments - CNET

Child tax credit payments will start in July, but the details aren't so simple.

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When should you look for the first 2021 child tax credit payment, and how frequently will your checks come? The IRS hasn't set a firm date for the first payments yet, but we have a general idea of the child tax credit payment timeline for those who qualify. Bottom line: You could receive your money over seven separate payments between now and 2022 (here's how to calculate your share per check). But the details matter, especially if you plan to opt out of monthly payments, have a baby in 2021 or share custody with your child's other parent.

Adults also need to meet specific adjusted gross income requirements, and not all dependents will qualify. We'll share everything you need to know, including details for older kids, what to do if you get too much money and how you'll correct errors using a future IRS portal. 

If you're still waiting for your $1,400 stimulus check to arrive, you can track your payment here. We also have the story with a fourth stimulus check so far. We recommend seeing if your state owes you money and how the next stimulus plan could benefit you. Here's how some could get up to $50,000 back with one-time COVID credits and benefits and what's going on with student debt forgiveness. This story was recently updated. 

Child tax credit qualifications and income limits: Info to know

Payments will be divided between 2021 and 2022. For each qualifying child age 5 and younger, that means up to $1,800 will come in $300 monthly payments this year. For each child between the ages of 6 and 17, up to $1,500 will come as $250 monthly payments six times in 2021. For both age groups, the rest of the payment will come with your 2021 tax refund, when you claim the remainder of the tax credit in 2022. Here's how to calculate your family's total child tax credit amount, including a monthly breakdown.

Qualifying dependents between ages 18 and 24 count toward a one-time $500 payment.

2021 child tax credit maximum payments

Ages 5 and younger	Up to $3,600, with half as $300 monthly payments
Ages 6 to 17	Up to $3,000, with half as $250 monthly payments
Age 18	$500 one-time check
Ages 19 and 24, full-time college students	$500 one-time check

Note that the amount you'll get phases out for people with higher incomes: singles earning more than $75,000 per year, heads of household earning more than $112,500 per year and married couples earning more than $150,000 a year. Your child tax credit payments will begin to phase out by $50 for every $1,000 of income over those threshold amounts, according to Joanna Powell, managing director and certified financial planner at CBIZ.

Here's more on the financial breakdown for qualified dependents. Remember, CNET's child tax credit calculator will help you pinpoint how much to expect each month.

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Child tax credit payment schedule starts in July

We know the child tax credit payments will begin arriving in July, but the IRS hasn't announced a specific date. We don't know if the payments will be released in batches for different groups like how the stimulus check money is divvied up, or all at once for everyone who qualifies. We also don't know if they'll come earlier in the month, say the first day, or later, for example, July 15. 

What we do know is that the checks are on track to arrive monthly through December. Here's a breakdown of what to expect. We'll update this chart when we learn more about the payment delivery dates.

Timeline for the child tax credit payments

Monthly	Payment ages 5 and younger	Payment ages 6 to 17
July 2021: First payment of the year	$300	$250
August 2021	$300	$250
September 2021	$300	$250
October 2021	$300	$250
November 2021	$300	$250
December 2021: Last payment of the year	$300	$250
April 2022: Second half of payment	$1,800	$1,500

You can opt out of getting monthly child tax credit payments

You won't have to receive monthly child tax credit payments this year. Instead, you can choose to get one payment in 2022. The IRS intends to open a portal by July 1 that will let you opt out of the monthly payments. You may want to opt out if you'd rather have one large payment next year, for example, or if you're concerned the IRS might overpay you this year and you don't want to pay back money next year. That means you'd get a larger total in your tax refund or owe the IRS less money because the credit would be deducted from your total.

The IRS child tax credit portal will be crucial for many people

The IRS will launch an online portal by July 1, Rettig said, but the IRS won't have the resources to build this until after tax filing season ends. Once the child tax credit portal is available, recipients can log in to update their information if their circumstances have changed. For example, if you have a child in 2021, the IRS wouldn't have that information on file yet, so updating those details may help you get a larger tax credit payout.

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What are all the rules for older kids?

As for your older dependents, if they're between the ages of 18 and 24 they can qualify for $500 each -- but note that if your kids are between the ages of 19 and 24, they must be enrolled in college full-time.

Babies born in 2021 can qualify you for the child tax credit 

If you have a baby in 2021, your newborn will count toward the child tax credit payment of $3,600, if you and they qualify. Children who are adopted can also qualify if they're US citizens.

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Payment methods the IRS may use to send your checks

The way your child tax credit money arrives could very well depend on how you receive your stimulus check money, Powell told CNET. The IRS has changed this in the past, so we'll need to hear official guidance from the agency. 

For example, if you got all three stimulus checks by direct deposit, it's quite possible your child tax credit could arrive that way, too. If you receive Social Security benefits like SSI or SSDI, it's possible you might get your payment on a Direct Express card. Veterans who don't normally pay taxes might also have a different delivery method. 

Paper checks and EIP debit cards are other delivery methods used for stimulus checks. We'll keep our ear to the ground for emerging details and will provide updates as we learn more.

Key details for parents who share custody of a dependent

For the first two stimulus checks, some parents who shared custody of a child but weren't married to each other were entitled to each claim money for the same child. That was only if they alternated years for claiming the dependent -- in other words, if one parent claimed the child on their taxes in odd years and the other claimed the child on their taxes in even years.

This is no longer allowed for the third check, and we're told it won't work that way for the child tax credit payments either. Here's what we know so far about the child tax credit and shared custody situations.

Good news for new parents: Babies born in 2021 will count toward a $3,600 check.

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Your 2020 tax return influences the child tax credit total you'll get

Taxpayers shouldn't file an amended return related to the new legislation and shouldn't take any other "unnecessary steps," the IRS said March 12. IRS Commissioner Charles Rettig said payments will be automatic for those who file their 2020 tax returns by May 17, the new tax deadline.

However, nonfilers will need to file a 2020 tax return to get the credit, even if they don't usually submit tax returns. This will let the IRS know how many dependents are in the household who count toward the child tax credit benefits.

What to expect once the revised child tax credit payments conclude in December

The final advance payment of the child tax credit is scheduled to go out by Dec. 31, with the rest coming in 2022 with tax season. But Biden wants to make the higher payments permanent, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said March 16: "We're having those discussions with Congress."

The child tax credit enhancements were authorized as part of the March stimulus law.

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If the IRS overpays you, can you keep the extra money?

No. The child tax credit isn't as flexible as the stimulus check rules. If you receive more money than you should have, you will have to pay it back. One example of this happening is if you and the other parent of your child (who is not your spouse) are both paid for the child tax credit for the same dependent.

When you file your 2021 tax return (in 2022), if your tax situation isn't what the IRS has in its system and you weren't entitled to as much as you received, you'll have to give the overpayment back. To avoid this tax inconvenience, make sure all your information is updated before the payments start arriving. The portal will open by July 1 for you to make adjustments.

Revised child tax credit versus the 2020 version

The first thing to know is you won't get your child tax credit payments all at once this year. The "credit" part means the amount you owe in your 2021 taxes will be reduced by the "credit" you gain from your eligible dependents. That could either reduce your payment to the IRS for your 2021 taxes (filed in 2022) or else increase your tax refund for 2021. Normally, you'd receive that credit as a tax refund in 2022. But the plan is to bring you money sooner, which is why the checks will start coming in 2021 as "advance payments."

This logic also explains why your 2021 child tax credit is split into two parts. The first part, in 2021, is the advance payment you can start using right away. The second part will apply to your 2021 taxes -- which you file in 2022. 

For more information, here are the top things you should know about the $3,600 child tax credit for 2021. Plus, here's how to track your tax refund and how to track your $1,400 stimulus check.

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