We help you calculate the maximum amount that could end up in your piggy bank if another stimulus payment comes your way.
Angela Lang/CNETThanks to a possible change in eligibility rules for a new round of direct payments (which could mean more money for you and your dependents), your family may get paid more with a second stimulus check than you saw in your first stimulus payment the federal government sent earlier this year.
Congress must first negotiate and then pass legislation (or an executive action must be signed) to determine if you may qualify to receive $1,200 or a different amount, depending on the size of the total relief package. While that negotiation process inches on, let's examine all that we currently know about what a second round of stimulus payments could look like. For a broader view, read the most important stimulus topics, and try CNET's stimulus check calculator to estimate your potential payment.
This story updates often.
How to find out if your payment could be more than $1,200
The $1,200 figure for individuals is based on guidelines from the last stimulus bill and two proposals, and uses your adjusted gross income, or AGI, and a set of rules to determine the total you could personally expect.
Watch this: Next stimulus checks: What to expect
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But there are also allowances for your whole family, including up to $2,400 if you file jointly with your spouse, as well as more money for dependents. In the first round of stimulus checks, only dependents aged 16 or younger could qualify for an extra $500 each toward the family total. There's bipartisan support to include more people this time, which means you could potentially receive more from a second round of payments than from the first.
We lay out some potential scenarios below, based on our stimulus check calculator, which you can also use to get a more specific estimate for your particular situation.
Stimulus check calculations
| Scenario 1 | Scenario 2 | Scenario 3 | Scenario 4 | Scenario 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filing status | Single | Head of household | Married | Married | Married |
| 2018 or 2019 tax AGI | $75,000 | $90,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $200,000 |
| Dependents under 17 (CARES Act) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Dependents over 17 (HEALS Act) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Estimated check amount | $1,200 | $1,700 | $3,400 | $4,400 | $900 |
How the IRS could get you your stimulus payment
While there's no official plan yet, it's likely that receiving this second stimulus check would work much like it did the first time around.
Direct deposit: If you filed taxes in 2018 or 2019 and included direct-deposit banking information, it's likely you can receive your check as a direct deposit. Even if you didn't file your direct deposit information with the IRS during tax season, you should still be able to opt in. If you asked for an extension on your taxes, you can still file them before the deadline of Oct. 15, 2020, and choose to share your direct deposit information with the IRS. If another round of stimulus payments is authorized, the IRS is likely to reopen the online tool it used for the first round and let you log your information then.
A paper check in the mail: If you don't register your banking details with the IRS, you'll likely receive a paper check in the mail, which you can deposit or cash. If you've recently moved, make sure to file your change-of-address paperwork. The IRS will use your last known address, which could hold up delivery of your check or otherwise cause a delay.
The amount of stimulus money you could get in a second round of checks is still undecided.
James Martin/CNETEIP card: Under the CARES Act, about 4 million people were also sent money in the form of a prepaid economic impact payment card, a payment that you can spend like cash on a debit card. The cards came in plain, unmarked envelopes.
How Americans used the first round of stimulus checks
A recent survey looked at how Americans are using their stimulus checks. According to research from the National Bureau of Economic Research:
- 15% of recipients said they spent or would spend most of their checks
- 33% said they mostly saved
- 52% said they paid down debt
In general, the report found that lower-income households were significantly more likely to spend their stimulus checks, higher-income individuals were more likely to save it and those with mortgages or who were renters were much more likely to pay off debt.
Looking for more stimulus check information? Read up on all the finer points of the stimulus payment here. If you're still waiting for your first stimulus check, here are 10 possible reasons for a delay, what you can do if you think your payment was lost or has fallen through the cracks and if you could receive two refund checks from the IRS.
Shelby Brown contributed to this report.
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