When it comes to a second stimulus check, there are three central questions to answer: when's it coming, who will meet the eligibility requirements and how much of the $1,200 maximum could you get? All of this is currently up in the air as Republican and Democratic leaders in the nation's capitol debate the ins and outs of another economic rescue bill.
With one exception, the next stimulus package proposed by Senate Republicans mostly follows the same guidelines as the CARES Act, but that doesn't mean everyone could get the full $1,200. And how much families can get could require a new set of calculations.
Though President Donald Trump has publicly said several times in the past week that he'd like to see a payment that's bigger than $1,200, it's an unlikely outcome. Factors like number of dependents and your annual income will determine how much you might receive. For an idea of where you could stand, take a look below at some different potential scenarios and everything else we know about the next stimulus payment.
This story updates frequently.
How much of the $1,200 second stimulus check could you get?
The Senate's HEALS Act offers an upper limit of $1,200 per qualified person, but that doesn't mean you'll be able to get it all. Your tax filing status helps determine your share, among other factors.
The first stimulus check left out child dependents who were 17 or older and university students under 24 years old. The Republican plan would include $500 for dependents regardless of age, such as children and adults you claim in your tax filings.
The calculations can be tricky and depend on aspects of your 2019 taxes, such as your adjusted gross income and whether you filed as single, married or head of household. Though we can't say for sure that the figures below follow the IRS's calculation, this handy calculator that The Washington Post put together for the first stimulus check could shed some light on what you might get if the HEALS Act were to pass as is.
Stimulus check calculations
Scenario 1 | Scenario 2 | Scenario 3 | Scenario 4 | |
Filed 2019 taxes? | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Filing status | Single | Head of household | Married | Married |
2018 or 2019 tax AGI | $80,000 | $140,000 | $130,000 | $130,000 |
Dependents under 17 (CARES Act) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Dependents over 17 (HEALS Act) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Calculated check amount | $950 | $1,325 | $3,400 | $4,400 |
How the second stimulus check amount could change
At this point, it's unlikely for the stimulus check cap to exceed $1,200, but it's possible that individuals and families could get more money if more people qualify. Chances are low at this point, but here's what the House of Representatives' Heroes Act, which isn't law, proposed:
- Children and dependents: $1,200 payment (HEALS Act stipulates $500 apiece)
- Families: Households would qualify for a maximum payment of $6,000 total, capped at five family members receiving $1,200 apiece.
- People who aren't US citizens: Noncitizens who file tax returns, pay taxes and otherwise comply with federal tax law using an individual taxpayer identification number instead of a Social Security number would qualify for a payment.
Previous stimulus check proposals
Before the Senate's HEALS Act big reveal, these were the front-runner proposals that arose in recent months and how likely we thought they could be. Of course, another stimulus check still isn't a done deal and anything could happen between now and the final bill.
Second stimulus check proposals
Amount | Proposer | Proposal details | How likely? |
---|---|---|---|
$0 | White House | Payroll tax cut so workers keep more of their paychecks. | Unlikely to replace stimulus check. |
$0 | White House | Business tax break for companies who don't furlough workers. | Unlikely to replace stimulus check. |
Less than $1,200 | White House | Smaller checks targeted at low-income Americans. | Unlikely, but fewer may be eligible. |
$1,200 | House of Representatives | Part of the Heroes Act passed by the House in May (not law). | Likely, possibly with fewer people qualifying. |
More than $1,200 | White House | Stated by President Donald Trump. | Less likely, but possible. |
$2,000 a month till economy recovers | More than 150 economists | "Emergency Money" payment for Americans to continue spending, one road to economic recovery. | Open-ended payments unlikely to pass. |
$2,000 a month till three months after pandemic ends | Sen. Kamala Harris | Payments through the end of the pandemic and three months after. | Open-ended payments unlikely to pass. |
$2,000 a month for up to 12 months | Rep. Ro Khanna | Monthly payments up to a year. | The Senate is unlikely to agree to a sum this large, even with an expiration date. |
$4,000 travel tax credit | White House | A temporary tax credit to cover individual and family travel expenses, meant to rev up local economies. | Unlikely to replace stimulus check. |
When will Congress reach a stimulus check decision?
The two sides are now working out the details of the new proposal, with an eye on the Aug. 7 deadline Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell set to pass another stimulus bill before a month-long recess. Here's more on the timeline, including when the IRS could send the first checks.
If you're still waiting for your first stimulus check, here are 10 possible reasons for a delay, what you can do if you think your payment is lost or has fallen through the cracks and if you could receive two refund checks from the IRS.
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